**Obesity:** Extra around the neck can block the airway. -

**Gender:** Men are at a higher risk than women. -

**Age:** Risk increases after 40. -

** History:** Sleep apnea may run in families. -

**Narrowed Airway:** Traits like a small jaw or enlarged tonsils can lead toages. -

 

**Lifestyle:** Smoking and alcohol can exacer the condition.

- **Other Conditions:** Heart issues, stroke, and disorders like hypothyroidism or PCOS elevate risk.